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LONDON
Every visitor to London should first do a general tour to get
an overall appreciation of the city. Because of its history it
is more varied than any other great city and its geography more
complicated. A major reason for this is the fact that it grew
out of not one but TWO cities ( the Roman city now the City of
London, and the Viking built City of Westminster). But having
done that so much to see in terms of the less well known sights
in Central London of course, but also in outlying areas which
it is easy to miss. This section ensures you do not.
London
Villages
Roman London
covered 1 square mile, but in the 1600 years since has grown to
620 sq. miles, along the way engulfing once rural villages, many
of which still retain something of their original character, and
indeed quite separate towns like Richmond. From these we have
picked a few for special attention.
Hampstead,
Highgate, Islington
Situated in
North London on the slopes of Hampstead Heath. 17th and
18th century cottages and houses, old pubs and leafy lanes. Hampstead
is considered to be the oldest suburb in the modern meaning of
the word. Nearby is Kenwood House, built by Robert Adam
in the 18th century, one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture,
famous for its wonderful collection of paintings. Highgate
Cemetery has beautiful monuments and most famously the grave
of Karl Marx. Islington is famous for its antique shops
in Camden Passage ½ day tour
Chelsea
, Kensington and Notting Hill
Now exclusive
central London residential and shopping districts, but still full
of their original "village" atmosphere. Chelsea
on the bank of the River Thames evolved into the haunt of writers
and painters. Oscar Wilde, Thomas Carlyle, Turner, Whistler and
Thomas More all lived there. More recently with its epicentre
oat the King's Road, it became the heart of swinging London in
the 60's. Kensington is a major shopping centre now, but
still with such hidden treasures as the Roof Gardens ( on top
of a department store, Leighton House Art gallery with Arabic
interior, and Kensington Palace, last home of Princess Diana.
Notting Hill is famous for its Saturday Antiques Market,
which on weekdays operates as a traditional general market as
portrayed in the film Notting Hill. With its highly individual
boutiques, pretty town houses, and the market it is a curious
mixture of the fashionable, pop-celebrity and one of the most
vibrant multi-ethnic communities makes it one of the most interesting
districts of London.
Entrance to Kensington palace not included, as often incorporated
on a Central London tour.
½ day tour ; Full day tour covers both above areas
Chiswick
& Richmond
Hidden just
off the road to Heathrow Airport on the Thames riverside at Chiswick
is Chiswick Mall which has some of the loveliest 18th century
houses in London, with gardens running down to the river. Close
by is Hogarth House William Hogarth's country cottage,
now a small museum which is not hidden but on the main road. Hogarth
was a painter and engraver famous for depicting London Low life
in the 18th century. Just nearby is another hidden treasure, Chiswick
House. This is an 18th century Palladian style villa, surrounded
by a park with grottoes, follies, and beautiful gardens, and greenhouses
which contain a spectacular collection of camellias.
Richmond
once had a royal palace of which only the stables remain. Although
effectively part of London it is in fact a separate town with
a long and interesting history. It has lovely houses and delightful
small shops, and nearby is Richmond Park which until Queen
Victoria opened it to the public had been a private royal park,
originally designated as such by Charles I. Although effectively
in London it has herds of wild deer, and considerably wildlife.
On the other
side of Richmond are the Kew Gardens, probably the greatest
botanical gardens in the world. Magnificent 19th century greenhouses
with giant tropical plants, the Temperate House, and Princess
Diana greenhouses where you can walk through 5 different climatic
zones from tropical to desert. Something to see at all times of
the year.
Kew Gardens is now building a world seed bank which is based at
their country gardens at Wakehurst Place in Sussex. N.B. Entrance
charge Adults £6.50, children free.
½ day or full day tour depending on time wanted for at
Kew Gardens, shopping in Richmond, or Chiswick House and Gardens.
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